Decoding the Store P160 Faux Pearl Hair Clip: A Collector’s Guide
Among the many coded references in vintage British hair accessories, the 'store p160' designation often puzzles collectors. This article decodes the faux pearl clip behind that label, tracing its origins to mid-century costume jewellery workshops and offering practical advice for modern styling.
Decoding the 'P160' Code
The 'p160' mark appears on a distinctive faux pearl hair clip, typically a barrette or a small comb with a single row of imitation pearls. These codes were used by British manufacturers—possibly from Birmingham or London’s jewellery quarter—to catalogue designs for department stores and independent boutiques. The 'p' likely stands for 'pearl', while '160' may refer to a specific mould or production batch. Dating evidence from surviving examples suggests a peak production period between 1955 and 1965, when faux pearls enjoyed immense popularity as an affordable alternative to real cultured pearls. The clip’s back often bears a stamped or engraved 'p160' along with a tiny hallmark indicating the base metal—usually brass or silver-toned alloy.
Materials and Craftsmanship of Faux Pearls
Faux pearls in this era were made using several techniques. The most common method involved a glass or plastic bead coated with a pearlescent lacquer made from fish scales (essence d’Orient) or synthetic pearl essence. The store p160 clip uses high-quality cellulose acetate beads, which give a warm, slightly iridescent sheen that does not flake as readily as cheaper painted beads. The metal findings are often rolled gold or gilt brass, with intricate claw settings that hold each pearl securely. Unlike modern mass-produced clips, each pearl was individually attached, and the clip’s hinge mechanism was hand-assembled. Collectors prize these details because they reveal the labour involved—a single p160 clip could take a skilled worker over an hour to complete.
How to Identify an Authentic Store P160 Clip
With the rise of reproduction accessories, it helps to know the distinguishing features of an original p160 clip. Use the table below as a quick reference.
| Feature | Authentic P160 Clip | Common Reproduction |
|---|---|---|
| Pearl finish | Warm, slightly uneven iridescence; tiny surface irregularities | Uniform, cold shine; perfectly smooth |
| Metal back | Stamped 'p160' plus a British hallmark (e.g., anchor for Birmingham) | Lacking stamp or with laser-engraved 'p160' |
| Hinge | Spring-loaded with visible rivet; slight resistance when opening | Loose hinge or plastic clip-on mechanism |
| Weight | Noticeably heavy for its size due to metal core | Featherlight plastic |
| Patina | Gentle tarnish on metal; pearls may show age-related crazing | Overly bright, no signs of aging |
If you find a clip that matches these signs, you likely have a genuine piece of British costume jewellery history. Always examine the hinge area with a loupe—the hallmark is often tiny but legible.
Styling the Faux Pearl Clip Today
The store p160 clip works beautifully with contemporary wardrobes. Its neutral pearl tone complements both cool and warm colour palettes. Try these approaches:
- Low chignon with a side sweep: Use the clip to secure a twisted side section, letting the pearls catch the light against a dark velvet blazer.
- Half-up style for daytime: Pair with a crisp white shirt and tailored trousers—the clip adds a touch of refined glamour without being fussy.
- Evening accent: Combine with a simple silk slip dress; let the clip be the sole ornament. Avoid competing with large earrings or statement necklaces.
- Mixing eras: Wear it alongside a modern minimalist haircut (blunt bob or pixie) for a subtle vintage nod.
The clip’s medium size (about 5 cm long) makes it versatile for most hair lengths. For fine or slippery hair, use a tiny dab of hair wax on the clip’s inner grip to prevent sliding.
Care and Preservation
Faux pearls are sensitive to moisture, perfume, and hairspray. To keep your p160 clip in excellent condition:
- Wipe the metal parts with a soft, dry cloth after each wear to remove oils.
- Never submerge the clip in water or cleaning solutions—the lacquer on the pearls can cloud.
- Store in a fabric-lined jewellery box away from direct sunlight. A small silica gel packet helps control humidity.
- If the hinge stiffens, apply a micro-drop of sewing machine oil to the pivot point and work it gently.
With proper care, a store p160 clip can last another fifty years. Many collectors report that their grandmother’s clip still opens and closes smoothly—a testament to the robust construction.
One final detail worth noting: a small number of p160 clips have been found with a faint 'MADE IN ENGLAND' stamp on the underside of the clip’s arm. This variant appears to date from the early 1960s, possibly for export to Commonwealth markets. If you come across one, it is a particularly desirable addition to any vintage hair accessory collection.